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Were you aware that Florida ranks as the fifth state with the highest amount of precipitation? Florida driving weather conditions can change quickly, and drivers need to exercise extra caution to stay safe on the road.
As a driver, understanding how the weather affects driving conditions is important for staying safe.
Weather Patterns in Florida
Precipitation is the main weather-related risk to watch out for in the Sunshine State.
Florida can experience approximately 54" of rainfall in a year due to its humid subtropical climate. A significant portion of annual precipitation happens during the Atlantic hurricane season, which lasts from June through November. The hurricane season is also synonymous with high winds and flooding.
These extreme weather events create significant driving challenges. Roads become slippery when it rains, and lanes can flood when precipitation is heavy. High winds can increase your collision risk since debris often ends up on the road.
Outside of the hurricane season, hot weather is the main weather-related risk affecting drivers. During the summer, a phenomenon known as visual distortion can reduce visibility as heat rises from the asphalt.
Florida also ranks first for the most hot car deaths, a tragic trend that can be easily prevented by not leaving children unattended in cars.
Rain and Flooding
During the rainy season, precipitation is a part of daily life in Florida. Drivers should be aware of the unique driving challenges that rain creates.
Driving in the rain is particularly dangerous because wet surfaces reduce traction and result in longer stopping distances. Cars can also hydroplane, which unfortunately can cause motorists to lose control and crash.
Reduced visibility is another common issue. Obstacles can be hard to see, and rain can submerge potholes and curbs.
Heavy rainfall can lead to flooding and landslides, potentially placing drivers in life-threatening conditions and damaging the infrastructure.
With 75% of all weather-related crashes happening in the rain, it's important to adopt a few defensive driving strategies to avoid car crashes:
- Slow down and leave more room between cars so you have more time to stop.
- Use your headlights to improve visibility.
- Turn off cruise control.
- Don't brake suddenly. If your car starts hydroplaning, stop accelerating instead of braking.
- Proper tire maintenance can go a long way in improving traction on wet roads.
- Avoid submerged lanes.
Hurricanes and Tropical Storms
The Atlantic hurricane season brings extreme weather conditions to the Sunshine State with at least one hurricane making landfall each year.
High winds, heavy rainfall, flooding, debris, and damaged roads come together to create extremely unsafe conditions for drivers.
In September 2023, Hurricane Idalia resulted in four fatalities. Two of these deaths resulted from fatal car crashes.
Staying home during extreme weather events can prevent tragedies. The best option is to pay close attention to weather alerts, stock up on essentials to avoid going out, or evacuate the area when instructed to do so.
Fog and Visibility Issues
Fog appears when cool air comes in contact with the warm ground. This phenomenon is common in Central Florida but can also happen in the Everglades or along the Southwest coast.
Every year, fog is a contributing factor in 38,700 crashes across the country. As a driver, there are steps you can take to prevent accidents when visibility is low:
- Use your low beams and fog lights to increase visibility.
- Slow down and leave more room between vehicles.
- Follow the white line on the right edge of the road to prevent lane departures.
Fog is likely to appear in the morning, making your morning commute more stressful. If possible, leave a few minutes early so you can take your time and slow down if visibility is bad.
Wildfires are another growing concern for Florida residents with over 82,000 acres affected in 2023. Smoky conditions can be just as dangerous as fog, and you should follow the tips outlined above to stay safe.
Driving Safely in Adverse Weather Conditions
Florida driving weather conditions can cause a wide range of challenges for drivers, ranging from reduced traction to reduced visibility. Drivers should remain cautious and keep up with the latest weather alerts.
When driving in the rain, wind, or fog, defensive driving habits can reduce your risk of getting in a car crash. Remember to take your time, always be aware of your surroundings, and avoid driving if the current conditions are too dangerous.
For help with a weather-related accident in Florida, please visit Accident.com. Florida has a statute of limitations on pursuing legal claims against negligent drives, so time is of the essence. You do not have to navigate this stressful time alone.
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